multiple-unit operation

• управление по системе многих единиц

• управление поездом, состоящим из нескольких секций

1) работа; функционирование

2) матем. действие

3) эксплуатация

4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)

5) режим ( работы)

6) управление

7) вчт. операция; команда

8) предприятие

1) сборочная единица; узел; блок

2) установка; агрегат

3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный

4) часть; секция || секционный

•

- AC unit

1. операция, действие, рабочий процесс; обслуживание, управление

2. цикл [процесс] обработки

3. разработка, эксплуатация

4. режим

— automatic operation

— batch operation

— continued operation

— continuous operation

— dual operation

— finishing operation

— fishing operation

— hand operation

— handling operations

— heat-treating operation

— launchway operation

— manual operation

— no-load operation

— one way operation

— plant operation

— products pipeline operation

— push-button type operation

— remote-controlled operation

— safe operation

— unit operation

— wash-over fishing operation

— water flood operation

— wireline operation

1. операция; действие; работа; эксплуатация

2. режим ( работы)

3. обслуживание

— abnormal operation

— accident-free operation

— air-lift well operation

— commercial operation

— degraded operation

— drilling operations

— emergency operation

— failed operation

— fail-safe operation

— failure-free operation

— fault-free operation

— field operation

— flowing well operation

— gas-lift well operation

— graceful operation

— handling operation

— in operation

— mild-duty operation

— multiduty operation

— no-failure operation

— nonstop operation

— operations inspected

— pilot operation

— products pipeline operation

— reliability assurance operation

— safe operation

— standby operation

— successful operation

— system operation

— test operation

— trouble-free operation

— unattended operation

— undisturbed operation

— well operation

1) операция; действие; работа; эксплуатация (<<машины>)

2) срабатывание ( устройства)

3) режим ( работы)

4) обслуживание

•

- operation of logging instruments

* * *

• процесс обработки

• рабочий процесс

• срабатывание

• эксплуатация

• эксплуатация скважины

- multiple acceleration

- multiple block

- multiple blow test

- multiple break

- multiple brush sander

- multiple disk clutch

- multiple draft

- multiple gearing

- multiple glass pane

- multiple jet

- multiple jet carburetor

- multiple jet nozzle

- multiple joint

- multiple lane

- piston ring

- multiple pipe cooler

- multiple-speed gearbox

- multiple spray nozzle

- multiple thread cutting

- multiple-thread worm

- multiple vee belt drive

1) работа; функционирование; действие || работающий; функционирующий; действующий

2) режим (работы)

3) вчт операция || операционный

4) срабатывание (напр. реле)

5) управление; оперативное вмешательство || управляющий; оперативный

6) эксплуатация || эксплуатационный

7) pl выполнение операций

•

- alignment operation

1) работа; функционирование; действие || работающий; функционирующий; действующий

2) режим (работы)

3) вчт. операция || операционный

4) срабатывание (напр. реле)

5) управление; оперативное вмешательство || управляющий; оперативный

6) эксплуатация || эксплуатационный

7) pl. выполнение операций

•

- π-mode operation

операция; кампания; боевые [военные] действия; бой; сражение; эксплуатация; обслуживание; работа; pl. оперативное управление [отдел, отделение]; см. тж. action, battle, combat

— across-the-border operation

— action operation

— administrative operations

— aeromobile operation

— aerospace control operation

— aerospace projection operation

— after-burst operations

— air assault operation

— air combat operations

— air defense suppression operation

— air mobility operation

— air operation

— air superiority operation

— air support operations

— airborne field operation

— airborne operation

— airborne psychological warfare operation

— aircrew recovery operation

— air-delivered operation

— air-ground operation

— air-land operation

— air-landed operation

— air-landing operation

— airlift operation

— air-mission operation

— airmobile operation

— air-portable operation

— air-transport operation

— air-transportable operation

— air-transported operation

— all-source collection operation

— all-type fleet force operation

— amphibious invasion-type operation

— amphibious landing operation

— amphibious operation

— amphibious raid-type operation

— amphibious seizure-tupe operation

— antiambush operations

— anticarrier operations

— anticrop operations

— antinaval force operation

— antisatellite operation

— antishipping operations

— antisubmarine air area operations

— antisubmarine operation

— antisubmarine support operations

— antiterrorist operation

— antiurban guerrilla operations

— arctic operations

— area damage control operations

— area-security operation

— armored amphibious operation

— army corps operation

— army group operation

— associated operation

— bacteriological operations

— barrier and denial operations

— barrier operations

— base operations

— basic operation

— basing area defense naval operation

— battlefield airmobile operation

— battlefield security operations

— beach supply operations

— below-the-weather operations

— biological operations

— blocking operation

— bluff-type deceptive operation

— border operation

— breaching operation

— break-in communication operation

— breakout operation

— breakthrough operation

— bridging operation

— bring out of operation

— buttoned-up operation

— cargo operations over a beach

— civil affairs-military operations

— civil military operations

— clandestine operations

— clear air-mass operations

— clearance operation

— clear-and-hold operation

— clear-day operation

— clearing operations

— closed-hatch operation

— closure mine laying operation

— clothing exchange and bath operations

— coastal operations

— cold weather operations

— combat air operations

— combat operations

— combined conventional-nuclear operations

— combined operation

— combined-arms operation

— come into operation

— communications countermissive operation

— community transition operations

— Continental Shelf sea operations

— continental theater strategic operation

— conurbation operations

— cordon-and-search operation

— corridor operation

— counter ASW force naval operation

— counter BM submarine naval operation

— counter stationary hydroacoustic surveillance systems naval operation

— counterair operations

— counterairborne operation

— counteraircraft carrier force naval operation

— counterairmobile operation

— counteramphibious assault operation

— counterbarrier operation

— countercity operation

— counterfire operation

— counterforce operation

— counterinsurgency operation

— counterintelligence operation

— counterirregular operations

— countermissive operation

— countermobility operation engineer

— counterresistance operations

— counterrevolutionary operations

— countersealift denial operation

— countershore installations naval operation

— countervalue operation

— covering force operation

— covering operation

— covering security operations

— covert operations

— deception operation

— deception special operation

— decontamination operation

— defensive air operation

— defensive air-to-air operation

— defensive biological operations

— defensive operation

— defensive strike operations

— defoliant operations

— delayed retrograde operation

— delaying operations

— denial operation

— desert operations

— destabilization operation

— dismounted clearing operation

— dismounted operation

— dispersed off-base operations

— dispersed operations

— distracting operation

— division-size operation

— drop from operation

— eagle flight operation

— early link-up operation

— economy of force operation

— elimination operation

— emergency warfare operation

— emergency wartime operation

— engineer operations

— EW cryptologic operations

— EW operation

— exploitation-type operation

— extended operation

— fair weather-day operation

— farm gate-type operations

— fast-moving operation

— fast-reaction integrated submarine command operations

— field operations

— field ration mess operations

— firing operation

— fixed wing operation

— fixed-position operations

— flame operations

— force-on-force operations

— forcible entry operation

— forward-based operations

— full-duplex operation

— general engineering operation

— global air operations

— go out of operation

— ground attack operations

— ground combat operations

— group of armies operation

— guarding security operations

— guerrilla operations

— helicopter air-mobility operation

— helicopter-borne operation

— high-density operation

— hostage-rescue operation

— hunter-killer ASW operation

— hunter-killer AT operation

— immediate guerrilla-type operations

— independent operations

— independent-type airborne operation

— in-field operations

— infil-exfil operations

— initial operation

— integrated operation

— intelligence operation

— intelligence-gathering operation

— interallied operation

— internal defense and development operations

— internal security operation

— in-theater operations

— irregular operation

— joint airborne operation

— joint amphibious operation

— joint operation

— key operations to hostilities

— land control operations

— land projection operations

— land-air operations

— landing operation

— large unit operation

— large-scale operation

— launch an operation

— limited objective operation

— limited offensive operation

— limited visibility operation

— limited war initial operations

— link-up operation

— local operation

— logistical airlift operations

— long-duration airborne operation

— long-range operation

— long-sea-voyage operation

— low level night operation

— low-density operation

— maintain an operation

— major operation

— Marine amphibious combined operation

— maritime operation

— massed conventional arms limited objectives operation

— mechanized operation

— military operations in built-up areas

— military operations in urbanized terrain

— military operations

— missile operations

— mobile formations disruption operation

— mobility operation

— moppmg-up operation

— morale operations

— mount an operation

— mountain operations

— movement operation

— multichannel operation

— multiplex operation

— multishift operation

— multiship operation

— nap-of- the -earth antiarmor operation

— naval capture operation

— naval invasion operation

— naval occupation operation

— naval operation by multiple-type fleet forces

— naval operation

— naval projection operations

— NBC operations

— night airborne operations

— night operations

— nonairborne operations

— nonair-landed operation

— nonmission operation

— normal operations

— normal time reaction operation

— northern operations

— nuclear aerospace operation

— nuclear air operations

— nuclear ground operations

— nuclear operations

— nuclear weapon operations

— nuclear weapon prefire operations

— nuisance operation

— offensive air operation

— offensive air support operations

— offensive air-to-air operation

— offensive biological operations

— offensive counterair operations

— offensive counterfire power operations

— offensive operation

— offensive river-crossing operation

— offensive support operations

— officer personnel operations

— offshore operation

— on-station operation

— open-breech gas blow back operation

— orbital launch operation

— overland operation

— over-obstacle assault operation

— over-sea patrol operation

— overseas operations

— overt operation

— over-the-road operations

— parachute operation

— paramilitary operations

— partial-denial operation

— personnel replacement operations

— post-attack recovery operations

— post-linkup operations

— post-strike operation

— preassault operation

— preliminary operation

— presence operations

— printed media operations

— projection operation

— psychological operation

— pull off an operation

— put in operation

— put out of operation

— quasi-combat operation

— radio relay operation

— rain-making operation

— reaction operation

— rear area combat operations

— rear area protection operations

— recovery operation

— relief operation

— remote area operations

— remote controlled hazardous operations

— reserve reaction operation

— restaging operation

— retrograde operation

— riot operation

— river-crossing operation

— rotary wing operation

— route transport operation

— sabotage operation

— screen out an operation

— screening operation

— sea control operations

— sea lines of communication defense naval operation

— sealift operation

— search and attack operation

— search and clear operation

— search and destroy operation

— security operations

— segregated operations

— selective alternative operation

— sensitive operation

— ship-to-shore operation

— shore operation

— shore-to-shore assault operation

— short-duration airborne operation

— short-field operations

— short-range operation

— short-range sea-voyage assault operation

— short-time reaction operation

— signal support operations

— silent condition radio telephone operation

— simulated warfare operations

— ski operations

— sling load operation

— space combat operations

— space reconnaissance operation

— special environment operation

— special operations

— split-battery operation

— stability operation

— stabilization operation

— stage an operation

— standby operation

— strategic air operation

— strategic airborne operation

— strategic operation

— submerged operation

— subsequent operations

— subsidiary operation

— subversive operations

— suicide operations

— surf assault operation

— surveillance operations

— survey operations

— survivability operations

— sustain an operation

— sustained operations

— sweep-and-clear operation

— tactical air ground operation

— tactical air operation

— tactical airborne operation

— tactical cover and deception operations

— tactical deception operations

— tactical nuclear operation

— tactical operations

— tactical support operations

— task force operations

— task group operations

— theater strategic operation

— theater-level operations

— time critical operations

— treetop operation

— troop ladder operations

— unconventional warfare psychological operation

— undercover operations

— unilateral operation

— urban ized operations

— urban terrain military operations

— warlike operations at peacetime

— wartime personnel operations

— weapons system operation

— withdrawal operation

* * *

[ˌɔpəˈreɪʃən]

arithmetic operation вчт. арифметическая операция arithmetic operation вчт. арифметическое действие arithmetic operations вчт. арифметические действия array operation вчт. матричная операция associative operation вчт. ассоциативная операция asynchronous operation вчт. асинхронная работа asynchronous operation вчт. асинхронное выполнение операций atomic operation вчт. атомарная операция authorized operation вчт. санкционированная операция battery operation работа с батарейным питанием bear operation бирж. игра на понижение binary operation вчт. бинарная операция bitwise operation вчт. поразрядная операция black-ink operation грязная сделка block operation вчт. действие с блоками bookkeeping operation вчт. служебная операция boolean operation вчт. логическая операция borrowing operation операция по заимствованию brokerage operation брокерская операция bull operation бирж. сделка на повышение биржевых курсов bull operation бирж. спекуляция на повышение to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу capital operation сделка с капиталом charges relating to the issue operation затраты, связанные с выпуском ценных бумаг clerical operation конторская операция collective operation совместная операция operation действие, операция; работа; приведение в действие; to come into operation начать действовать come into operation вступать в силу come into operation вступать в строй come into operation начинать действовать coming into operation вступление в силу coming into operation вступление в строй coming into operation приведение в действие connection-oriented operation вчт. связь с логическим соединением connectionless operation вчт. связь без логического соединения continued operation непрерывная работа continuous operation непрерывная эксплуатация continuous operation работа в непрерывном режиме covering operation бирж. операция покрытия cross-frontier operation внешнеторговая сделка debit-credit operation операция учета прихода и расхода discontinue an operation прекращать работу down operation вчт. занятие dyadic operation вчт. бинарная операция enter into operation вступать в действие enter into operation вступать в силу factory operation оперативное управление производством fade operation вчт. операция постепенного стирания fail-safe operation вчт. безопасный режим going into operation ввод в действие going into operation ввод в эксплуатацию graft operation вчт. операция подсоединения ветви group operation вчт. групповая операция housekeeping operation вспомогательная операция housekeeping operation вчт. организующая операция housekeeping operation вчт. служебная операция housekeeping operation управляющая операция illegal operation вчт. запрещенная операция image operation вчт. операция обработки изображения immediate operation вчт. операция с немедленным ответом to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу to call into operation привести в действие; in operation в действии; in full operation на полном ходу inference operation вчт. операция логического вывода initial operation ввод в действие input operation вчт. операция ввода input-output operations вчт. операции ввода-вывода joint operation совместная работа joint operation agreement договор о совместной деятельности kernel operation вчт. операция ядра keystroke operation вчт. операция инициируемая нажатием клавиши large-scale operation крупномасштабная операция linear operation вчт. линейная операция linear operations вчт. линейные операции logic operation вчт. логическая операция loss during operation потери при эксплуатации manual operation ручная операция manual operation ручная работа maximization operation операция максимизации maximization operation операция определения максимума maximum operation операция максимизации military operation военная операция minimization operation операция минимизации mismatch operation вчт. операция обнаружения рассогласования monadic operation вчт. унарная операция multiple operations вчт. совмещенные операции multitask operation вчт. многозадачный режим neighborhood operation операция определения соседства no operation вчт. холостая операция nonarithmetical operation вчт. неарифметическая операция nondata operation вчт. операция не связанная с обработкой данных normal operation нормальная эксплуатация off-line operation вчт. автономная работа on-line operation вчт. работа в реальном времени one-shot operation вчт. пошаговая работа one-step operation вчт. пошаговая работа operation ведение хозяйственной деятельности operation мат. действие operation действие, операция; работа; приведение в действие; to come into operation начать действовать operation действие operation вчт. операция operation операция (хирургическая) operation проведение опыта, эксперимента operation процесс operation работа operation разработка, эксплуатация operation технологическая операция operation торговая операция operation торговля operation управление (предприятием и т. п.) operation управление машиной operation управление производством operation установка operation учетно-счетная операция operation финансовая операция operation функционирование operation цикл обработки operation эксплуатация operation юридическая сила operation юридические последствия operation юридическое действие operation attr. эксплуатационный; operation costs расходы по эксплуатации operation attr. эксплуатационный; operation costs расходы по эксплуатации operation of company деятельность компании operation of railway работа железной дороги OR operation вчт. операция ИЛИ output operation вчт. операция вывода overhead operation вчт. служебная операция parallel operation параллельная сделка paste operation вчт. операция вставки pipeline operation вчт. работа в конвейерном режиме pixel-level operation вчт. операция обработки элементов изображения primary operation первичная обработка primary operation первичная операция primitive operation вчт. базовая операция prune operation вчт. операция отсечения queue operation вчт. работа с очередями queueing operation вчт. образование очереди queueing operation работа системы массового обслуживания real-time operation вчт. вычисление в реальном времени real-time operation вчт. работа в реальном масштабе времени red ink operation убыточная операция red ink operation убыточная сделка red-tape operation вчт. служебная операция refinement operation вчт. уточнение данных refunding operation операция рефинансирования refunding operation рефинансирование retrieval operation вчт. информационно-поисковая операция risk capital operation операция с рисковым капиталом round-the-clock operation круглосуточная работа round-the-clock operation непрерывное производство sales-floor operation работа торгового зала магазина scheduled operation вчт. регламентная работа secondary operation добыча нефти вторичными методами semiduplex operation вчт. полудуплексный режим работы service operation вчт. операция обслуживания simultaneous operation параллельная работа single-mode operation вчт. одномодовый режим single-program operation вчт. однопрограммная работа single-store operation торговые операции фирмы в одном магазине single-task operation вчт. работа с одной заадчей small-signal operation вчт. режим малых сигналов smoothing operation вчт. операция сглаживания start-stop operation вчт. стартстопный режим syndicate operation синдицированная операция takedown operation вчт. операция подготовки к следующей работе team operation вчт. групповая разработка time consuming operation вчт. длинная операция two-shift operation двухсменная работа unary operation вчт. унарная операция unattended operation работа без надзора unauthorized operation несанкционированное действие under-control operation подконтрольная эксплуатация union operation вчт. операция ИЛИ unit operation вчт. единичное преобразование unloading operation вчт. операция вывода unloading operation вчт. операция разгрузки unnecessary operation вчт. неправильное действие реле up operation вчт. операция освобождения venture operation финансовая операция, связанная с риском write operation вчт. операция записи

1) (element, group; also Mil.) Einheit, die; (in complex mechanism) Element, das

2) (in adding numbers by columns) Einer, der (Math.)

3) (quantity chosen as standard) [Maß]einheit, die; (of gas, electricity) Einheit, die

4) (piece of furniture) Element, das

* * *

1) (a single thing, individual etc within a group: The building is divided into twelve different apartments or living units.) die Einheit

2) (an amount or quantity that is used as a standard in a system of measuring or coinage: The dollar is the standard unit of currency in America.) die Einheit

3) (the smallest whole number, 1, or any number between 1 and 9: In the number 23, 2 is a ten, and 3 is a unit.) der Einer

* * *

1. (standard of quantity) Einheit f

\unit of alcohol Alkoholeinheit f

\unit of currency Währungseinheit f

\unit of length Längenmaß nt

\unit operation CHEM Grundoperation f

\unit weight PHYS spezifisches Gewicht

2. + sing/pl vb (group of people) Abteilung f

anti-terrorist \unit Antiterroreinheit f

the family \unit der Familienverband

policy \unit politische Abteilung

3. (part) Teil m, Einheit f

\unit of a course Abschnitt m eines Kurses

\unit of a course book Kapitel nt eines Kursbuches

4. (element of furniture) Element nt

kitchen \unit Küchenelement nt

5. MECH Einheit f

central processing \unit zentrale Datenverarbeitungsanlage

video display \unit Sichtgerät nt

6. COMM Einheit f; STOCKEX Anlageeinheit f

7. MIL Einheit f, Verband m

8. MED Abteilung f

9. AM, AUS (apartment) Wohnung f

multiple-\unit dwelling Wohnanlage f

10. MATH Einer m

11. COMPUT (machine) einzelne Maschine

12. AM (sl: penis) Schwanz m fam

* * *

1) (= entity MIL) Einheit f; (= set of equipment) Anlage f, Einheit f

2) (= section) Einheit f; (of furniture) Element nt; (of machine) Element nt, Teil nt; (of organization) Abteilung f; (of course book) Lektion f

3) (= measure) Einheit f

4) (MATH) Einer m

* * *

unit [ˈjuːnıt] s

1. allg Einheit f, (besonders Möbel) Element n:

unit of account (currency, trade, value) WIRTSCH (Ver)Rechnungs-(Währungs-, Handels-, Wertungs)einheit;

unit of measure Maßeinheit;

unit character BIOL (nach den Mendelschen Gesetzen) vererbte Eigenschaft;

unit cost WIRTSCH Kosten pl pro Einheit;

unit factor BIOL Erbfaktor m;

unit furniture Anbaumöbel pl;

unit price WIRTSCH Stück-, Einzelpreis m

2. a) PHYS (Grund)Einheit f:

unit of power (time, work) Leistungs-(Zeit-, Arbeits)einheit

b) TEL (Gesprächs)Einheit f

3. MATH Einer m, Einheit f:

unit fraction Stammbruch m

4. TECH

a) (Bau)Einheit f

b) Aggregat n, Anlage f:

unit construction Konstruktion f nach dem Baukastenprinzip, Baukastenbauweise f

5. MIL Einheit f, Verband m, Truppenteil m

6. SCHULE

a) besonders US (Schul-, Lehr)Jahr n (in einem Fach)

b) Unit f, (Lern)Einheit f, Lektion f

7. MED Einheit f, Dosis f, Menge f

8. Grundeinheit f, Kern m, Zelle f:

9. US Gruppe f Gleichgesinnter, (feste) Gemeinschaft

u. abk

1. uncle

2. unit Einh.

3. upper ob.

U. abk

1. MATH union

2. unit Einh.

3. united ver(ein).

4. university Univ.

5. Utah

* * *

1) (element, group; also Mil.) Einheit, die; (in complex mechanism) Element, das

2) (in adding numbers by columns) Einer, der (Math.)

3) (quantity chosen as standard) [Maß]einheit, die; (of gas, electricity) Einheit, die

4) (piece of furniture) Element, das

* * *

Aggregat -e (Technik) n.

Bauteil -e n.

Einheit -en f.

Gerät -e n.

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Electricity, Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

[br]

[br]

Graduating from the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, in 1878, Sprague served at sea and with various shore establishments. In 1883 he resigned from the Navy and obtained employment with the Edison Company; but being convinced that the use of electricity for motive power was as important as that for illumination, in 1884 he founded the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company. Sprague began to develop reliable and efficient motors in large sizes, marketing 15 hp (11 kW) examples by 1885. He devised the method of collecting current by using a wooden, spring-loaded rod to press a roller against the underside of an overhead wire. The installation by Sprague in 1888 of a street tramway on a large scale in Richmond, Virginia, was to become the prototype of the universally adopted trolley system with overhead conductor and the beginning of commercial electric traction. Following the success of the Richmond tramway the company equipped sixty-seven other railways before its merger with Edison General Electric in 1890. The Sprague traction motor supported on the axle of electric streetcars and flexibly mounted to the bogie set a pattern that was widely adopted for many years.

Encouraged by successful experiments with multiple-sheave electric elevators, the Sprague Elevator Company was formed and installed the first set of high-speed passenger cars in 1893–4. These effectively displaced hydraulic elevators in larger buildings. From experience with control systems for these, he developed his system of multiple-unit control for electric trains, which other engineers had considered impracticable. In Sprague's system, a master controller situated in the driver's cab operated electrically at a distance the contactors and reversers which controlled the motors distributed down the train. After years of experiment, Sprague's multiple-unit control was put into use for the first time in 1898 by the Chicago South Side Elevated Railway: within fifteen years multiple-unit operation was used worldwide.

[br]

GW / PJGR

1) Engineering: multiple-unit control (поездом)

2) Railway term: multiple working, multiple-unit operation